Int'l , 986 F.2d 1103, 1104 (7th Cir. State tort law interferes with this purpose when the military exercised some level of control over the contractor's allegedly tortious actions, but not when "the federal government has little or no control over a contractor's conduct." With this understanding in mind, we reiterate the conclusion of our initial decision in this case. SEI is an employment company that hires employees who perform work abroad under contracts awarded by various clients to KBR-related companies. 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted). Manguno v. Prudential Prop. AFIA/CIGNA Worldwide v. Felkner , 930 F.2d 1111, 1112 (5th Cir. P. 12(b)(6). , 744 F.3d at 351 ("[T]he extent to which [the defendant] was integrated into the military chain of command is unclear."). Va. Dec. 12, 2011) (citation omitted). 2014) ; Harris v. Kellogg Brown & Root Servs., Inc. , 724 F.3d 458, 479 (3d Cir. This site requires JavaScript to be enabled in your browser. Reading the exception to cover actions against military contractors arising out of events involving U.S. military decisions and actions prevents "second-guessing [of] military judgment." Oops! WebBixby et al v. KBR, Inc. et al, No. 3730(b)(2). (Id. The term "suggests that [the combatant-activities] immunity is quite broad." Your download is being prepared. (Id. 31, 2017) (collecting cases). 2d at 663 ; cf. Co. v. Dir. The court authorizes limited discovery on KBR's Defense Base Act and combatant-activities defenses. Rule 12(b)(6) must be read in conjunction with Rule 8(a), which requires "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." WebKellogg does not maintain offices or other facilities in Indiana and does not have bank accounts in Indiana. at 883. Circuit approaches and instead following, as the more persuasive, the Third and Fourth Circuit reasoning. They made an honest effort to make sure their employees Service Employees International/KBR Technical Services Inc. E-File Follow Case Number: 16-CA-024700 Date Filed: 12/09/2005 Status: Closed Location: Fisher , 667 F.3d at 610 (quoting Morrison-Knudsen Constr. The Defense Base Act extends workers compensation coverage under the Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act to "employees of American contractors engaged in construction related to military bases in foreign countries, and to foreign projects related to the national defense whether or not the project is located on a military base." 1955 ). A defendant acts under a federal officer's directions when it acts under a contract with the federal government to perform "a job that, in the absence of a contract with a private firm, the Government itself would have had to perform." Id. 2017). Simply put, Carter was ineligible for relief on a motion for reconsideration, and thus the district court did not err in denying him such relief. Other courts have found this too broad. 2004); United States ex rel. For a discussion of unsuccessful, pre-Carter Action suits brought by Carter against KBR, see United States ex rel. In this case, back before this Court for a third time, we consider whether the first-to-file rule mandates dismissal of a relator's action that was brought while related actions were pending, even after the related actions have been dismissed and the relator's complaint has been amended, albeit without mention of the related actions. Therefore, Carter's proposed amendment was properly denied.7. 2017); United States ex rel. at 7, 11). Notably, KBR's petition never questioned this Court's holding that the first-to-file analysis depends on the set of facts in existence at the time an FCA action is filed. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Burn Pit Litig. The plaintiffs claims arise from the work they performed under their employer's contract with the military and involve actions that took place on a military base. (Docket Entry No. See United States ex rel. Appellees Halliburton Company; Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc.; KBR, Inc.; and Service Employees International, Inc. (collectively, KBR), are a group of defense We disagree. Courts also agree that, "when state tort law touches the military's battlefield conduct and decisions, it inevitably conflicts with the combatant activity exception's goal of eliminating such regulation of the military during wartime." KBR employs approximately 32,000 people worldwide with customers in more than 80 countries and operations in 33 countries. Courts apply a three-step test, derived from Boyle v. United Technologies Corp. , 487 U.S. 500, 507, 108 S.Ct. 2012). 3. 5. The D.C. Unfortunately, KBR decided to ignore the unambiguous threats of retaliation levied by Iran following the death of General Qassem Soleimani. 2016). "); Vance v. CHF Int'l , 914 F. Supp. 1-5 at 12). The Ninth Circuit also seemed to walk back its statement by suggesting that the combatant-activities exception would apply to plaintiffs who were not harmed by the direct use of force, such as "those who supply ammunition to fighting vessels in a combat area" and "those who supply a vessel's weapons." 1. Because, on the current record, the court cannot reliably determine whether either defense is preemptive as KBR argues, the motion to dismiss is also denied. From January to April 2005, Appellant Benjamin Carter worked for KBR at a water purification unit employed to provide clean water to American troops serving in Iraq. Branch , 924 F.3d 762, 765 (5th Cir. Va. 2016) (arguing that Gadbois conflicts with the first-to-file rule's purpose of foreclosing duplicative qui tam actions). The third prong is also met. Without more information in the record, the court cannot reliably or accurately determine whether the plaintiffs were engaged in combatant activities. Because Carter commenced the Carter Action while the Maryland and Texas Actions were still pending, he clearly br[ought] an action while factually related litigation remained pending, 31 U.S.C. WebInc. Carter v. Halliburton Co. (Carter V), 144 F. Supp. , 744 F.3d at 348 ; Aiello , 751 F. Supp. Grow. Rule 12(b)(6) allows dismissal if a plaintiff fails "to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Ass'n Cas. Id. See Burn Pit Litig. 1998) ("We have previously held that corporate entities qualify as persons under 1442(a)(1)."). See United States ex rel. Lujan v. Hughes Aircraft Co., 243 F.3d 1181, 1188 (9th Cir. 1937 (alteration in original) (quoting Twombly , 550 U.S. at 557, 127 S.Ct. Create an account and take our The insurgents attacked the plaintiffs willfully; the insurgents were third persons; the attacks were directed against the plaintiffs because of their employment as government contractors "driving trucks in support of the American coalition's rebuilding and security efforts in Iraq"; and the attack was the "direct cause" of the plaintiffs injuries. Courts have had little trouble concluding that the federal government has a unique federal interest in "the management of wars." 2001). Latiolais , 951 F.3d at 292 (citation omitted). The declaration, however, does not make clear whether the plaintiffs and Service Employees International performed the same functions as KBR. 1-1 at 5.39). Watson v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc. , 551 U.S. 142, 154, 127 S.Ct. We therefore remanded this case to the district court for further proceedings. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). Carter asserts that our prior holding that a first-to-file analysis turns on the set of facts existing at the time an FCA action was commenced has been undermined by the Supreme Court's intervening decision in this case. 2680(j) (emphasis added). Carter v. Halliburton Co. (the Carter Action), No. The complaint alleges that Iran attacked the Al Asad base in "retaliation [for] the death of General Qassem Soleimani." Carson v. Manor Care, Inc., 851 F.3d 293, 303 (4th Cir. 3d 869, 873 (E.D. 1-1 at 5.39). 2014)). Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. 6. Id. See McBurney v. Young, 667 F.3d 454, 465 (4th Cir. Carter then petitioned for certiorari, and the Supreme Court granted that petition. Although the Carter Action was brought while related FCA actionsnamely the Maryland and Texas Actionswere still pending, Carter argues that the intervening dismissals of the latter actions dictate that the dismissal of the Carter Action on first-to-file grounds was unwarranted. Finally, we note that KBR is not without policy arguments of its own. Latiolais , 951 F.3d at 292. The first-to-file rule provides that [w]hen a person brings an action under [the FCA], no person other than the Government may intervene or bring a related action based on the facts underlying the pending action. 31 U.S.C. Tex. The plaintiffs ask the court to remand to state court; the defendant asks the court to dismiss the claims. WebSERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL, INCORPORATED and INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA Employer/Carrier- Respondents Associates, Inc., 380 U.S. 359 (1965). (Docket Entry No. (citing McGee v. Arkel Int'l, LLC , 716 F.Supp.2d 572, 577 (S.D. We follow this text today, and decline to manufacture such flexibility, even if it may raise statute of limitations problems for certain FCA relators. 2002) (citing 28 U.S.C. An employer under the Defense Base Act is "someone whose employees are covered by the [Act]." 1-5 at 4). The basis for the above-described holding was the relevant statutory text, which imposes a restriction on the bring[ing] of an action. 31 U.S.C. Adjusted free cash flows1. Id. Financial Highlights for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023. Burn Pit Litig. Transcript : KBR, Inc., Q1 2023 Earnings Call, May 01, 2023. WebService Employees International, Inc. (SEII) through KBR to work as an electrician in Afghanistan. Id. Corp. v. Twombly , 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. (Id. This contention does not withstand scrutiny. at 1978 (explaining that because at least one claim [may be] timely on remand, the Court must consider whether [Carter's] claims must be dismissed with prejudice under the first-to-file rule). 1442(a)(1), to remove an action, even if the plaintiff's complaint raises no federal question, so long as the officer asserts a "colorable federal defense," Latiolais , 951 F.3d at 291. Net 2. Aiello , 751 F. Supp. WebCareers at KBR | KBR job opportunities Belong. Kevin Cloyd, Nickalandra Witherspoon, and Lucille Andrade were employed by Service Employees International and working at the Al Asad base when the attack occurred. (Docket Entry No. This conclusion, we add, was consistent with the conclusions of widespread, pre-Carter III circuit case law. 2069, 144 L.Ed.2d 408 (1999). , 744 F.3d at 351. 2019). at 6.3). See Fisher , 667 F.3d at 610 ; see also Garcia v. Amfels, Inc. , 254 F.3d 585, 588 (5th Cir. The main 1955 ). State tort law significantly conflicts with this unique federal interest when the military has at least some control over the military contractor's allegedly tortious actions. Heath v. AT&T, Inc., 791 F.3d 112, 11921 (D.C. Cir. If an employee's injury is covered by the Act, the employee generally cannot pursue a tort claim against his employer for the same injury. Accordingly, the Court proceeded to explore the potential application of the first-to-file rule. 2510, 101 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988), to determine whether a Federal Tort Claims Act exception preempts state law. WebServices, Ltd., and Service Employees International, Inc. Although the present record is insufficient for the court to determine whether either or both defenses apply, KBR has asserted a colorable basis to infer that one or both may preempt the plaintiffs claims. Accordingly, the court denied Carter's motion for amendment on futility grounds. Click here to learn how to enable. Carter (Carter III), 135 S. Ct. 1970 (2015) (No. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. The D.C. Rather than address any matters potentially relevant to the first-to-file rule, such as the dismissals of the Maryland and Texas Actions, the proposed amendment simply adds detail to Carter's damages theories.6 As such, we see no reason why that proposal would have cured the first-to-file defect in the Carter Action. at 620. To that end, the majority opinion does not address, much less adopt, the district court's reasoning that an amendment or supplement to a complaint cannot, as a matter of law, cure a first-to-file defect, id. at 183. Each step is examined below. 1948) ; Burn Pit Litig. (Docket Entry No. (Docket Entry No. Carter argues that even if the dismissals of the Maryland and Texas Actions did not automatically cure the Carter Action's first-to-file defect, his subsequent, Rule 15(a)-based proposed amendment to his Carter Action complaint would have done so. The This arrangement, Carter contends, conflicts with the Supreme Court's apparent policy preference for interpretations of the FCA that facilitate government recoveries. Saleh v. Titan Corp. , 580 F.3d 1, 7 (D.C. Cir. While the district court's decision was reversed, the multiple-employer issue was not appealed. La. The first-to-file rule's statutory text, as explained above, plainly bars the bringing of actions while related actions are pending, and affords courts no flexibility to accommodate an improperly-filed action when its earlier-filed counterpart ceases to be pending. , 744 F.3d 326, 348 (4th Cir. 2510. Finally, the court explained that neither the Wartime Suspension and Limitations Act (WSLA) nor the principle of equitable tolling could toll the statute of limitations on the Carter Action's claims. KBR submitted a declaration by Michael Flanagan, the Vice President of Government Solutions at KBR, stating that the U.S. Army had "awarded" the LOGCAP IV contract to KBR. Gadbois v. PharMerica Corp., 809 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. Next, Carter tries to rely on the Supreme Court's statement that it agree[s] with the Fourth Circuit that the dismissal with prejudice of [Carter's] one live claim was error. Carter III, 135 S. Ct. at 1979. Daniel L. Russell, Jr., Pro Hac Vice, Raymond B. Biagini, Pro Hac Vice, Covington & Burling LLP, Washington, DC, Susan D. Noe Wilson, Schouest, Bamdas, Soshea & BenMaier, PLLC, Houston, TX, for Defendant. See, e.g., Walburn v. Lockheed Martin Corp., 431 F.3d 966, 972 n.5 (6th Cir. Without more, the court cannot conclude, as a matter of law, that KBR does, or does not, qualify as the plaintiffs employer under the Defense Base Act. Were proud of our company and our work, and we would be happy to tell you more about it. The Court held that the first-to-file rule does not keep later actions out of court in perpetuity, id. 2015). Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Va. 2016). WebHighly supportive work environment. 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Find your next opportunity: Search for Job Title We are All In All In brings together our Inclusion and Feb. 8, 1999). 2d at 709 (citing O'Leary v. Brown-Pacific-Maxon, Inc. , 340 U.S. 504, 507, 71 S.Ct. We then addressed the first-to-file rule. Burn Pit Litig. Today, KBR actively contributes to ongoing projects across North America, Europe, Russia and the Middle East. (quotation and citations omitted). United Bus. case opinion for us 5th circuit galen barker v. halliburton company kbr kbr technical services inc service employees international inc kellogg brown root services inc kellogg brown root international inc kellogg brown root kellogg brown root inc kellogg brown root de kellogg brown root kbr inc kbr inc. read the court's full decision on findlaw. But see United States v. Medco Health Solutions, Inc., No. Financial Highlights for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023. 1955 ). See Carson, 851 F.3d at 30203 (A belated relator who merely adds details to a previously exposed fraud does not help reduce fraud or return funds to the federal fisc, because once the government knows the essential facts of a fraudulent scheme, it has enough information to discover related frauds. (quoting United States ex rel. Aiello , 751 F. Supp. In 2006, the company separated from Halliburton and completed a successful initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. Based on the pleadings, the record, and the applicable law, the court finds no basis to remand, and denies the motion to dismiss. Carter did not, however, contest the district court's decision to assess the first-to-file rule based on the facts as they existed at the time that the Carter Action was brought. 1291. KBR highlighted other decisions suggesting that parent companies qualify as employers under the Act, but these were decisions on summary judgment motions, not motions to dismiss. 2d at 710 ; Saleh , 580 F.3d at 7. FED. United States v. Dozier, 848 F.3d 180, 188 (4th Cir. at 5.37, 5.38). This lengthy test is highly fact dependent. The Fifth Circuit construes the statute in favor of remand and construes ambiguities against the removing party. 2d at 710. The Ninth Circuit and D.C. In Fisher , the Fifth Circuit addressed similar claims. KBR's corporate officers guide all operations, ensuring all activity is executed responsibly.
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