Not. The major deities in the Sumerian pantheon included An, the god of the heavens, Enlil, the god of wind and storm, AnKi Enki, the god of water and human culture, Ninhursag, the goddess of fertility and the earth, Utu, the god of the sun and justice, and his father Nanna, the god of the moon. Ereshkigal was the goddess of the Sumerian Underworld, which was known as Kur. [16][15] The celestial bodies were equated with specific deities as well. [14]:179 Each Sumerian city-state had its own specific patron deity,[14]:179 who was believed to protect the city and defend its interests. [17]:140 Ninhursag was worshipped in the cities of Kesh and Adab. The ancient civilization of Greece is a historical period that has long been a subject of fascination and intrigue. Presumably, the book of Genesis has its roots in Mesopotamia from the early part of the second millennium BC. It assumes that the gods and the universe already exist and that once a long time ago the heavens and earth were united, only later to be split apart. Among the Israelites who had survived the first disasters, many later died in the tidal wave that followed, as Psalm 68 tells us. Thank you for reading! [19], It is generally agreed that Sumerian civilization began at some point between c. 4500 and 4000 BC, but the earliest historical records only date to around 2900 BC. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to An (the sky) and Ki (the earth), who mated together. The epic of Atrahasis or Poem of Supersage was written in Akkadian Semitic language, probably dating from the 18th century BC. Certains Textes des Pyramides Vme dynastie, vers 2500 ans avant J.C. indiquent que le dieu originel Atoum engendra huit divinits (SHOUT & TEFNOUT qui engendrrent GEB la terre et NOUT le ciel, qui engendrrent OSIRIS ISIS SETH NEPHTYS HOTUS lancien ne pas confondre avec Horus fils dISIS et OSIRIS) responsables de la cration du monde. Sumerian deity. It should be noted that the word El in Hebrew has come to designate the one God, especially in the compound names IsraEL, GabriEL, EmmanuEL, etc. Sumerian origin of the Bible: why create a religion and a promised land? With this, we may not be able to determine if the Sumerian creation story has been influenced by others around it, or if its completely independent. In his flight Moses is always accompanied by Tausret whose royal name bears the epithet of Beloved of Amen, Myriam in Egyptian, as the first name of Moses sister in the biblical account. by Inanna from the banks of the Euphrates to her garden in Uruk, The seventh patriarch, Tous les tres anims et inanims ont ainsi t crs, indirectement, par le dmiurge solaire. Immortality, the Elixir of Life and the Food of the Gods [17]:8586 Several extant poems describe the galla dragging the god Dumuzid into the underworld. The goddess created to heal Enkis coast is called Ninti, the Lady of the Coast. A few centuries later, this text will be reproduced practically as it stands in the Bible, in Proverbs 22:17 to 23:11. The cultures of the Near East were constantly repurposing the beliefs of those around them and the Greeks did the same comparing every one of the major foreign gods of other cultures to their own: Amun=Baal=Zues=Jupiter, Mercury= Odin, Artemis=Bastet, Nergal=Ninurta=Ares. Professor Alexander Heidel of the Oriental Institute of Chicago has prepared a table to allow us to compare a Sumerian text that describes the creation of the world, the Enuma Elish and the Book of Genesis, the result is extremely disturbing: The Holy Spirit and cosmic matter are co-existent and co-eternal. Imaginons un instant que ces diffrents Dieux ntaient pas le fruit de limagination des anciens, mais quils taient bien rels. While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history. is the lack of "pangs of childbearing" for those in Dilmun. The Complete Anunnaki Bible: A Source Book of Esoteric Archaeology - eBay His sister Geshtinanna also rises from the dead, and if one counts 97-98). The Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh dates back nearly 5,000 years and is thought to be perhaps the oldest written tale on the planet. Although a close correlation exists between these lists, it seems the Sumerian list has omitted the first man and the man who survived the Flood (Adam and Noah). Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality www.ipibooks.com), historical and archaeological accuracy of Genesis (Reasons For Belief www.ipibooks.com), and so forth. The gods Ninurta and Enlil kept their original Sumerian names. about Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, about A Nearly 1,100-Year-Old Hebrew Bible Could Be the Most Expensive Ever Sold, about The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. Ningal was the wife of Nanna,[35] as well as the mother of Utu, Inanna, and Ereshkigal. Later, Atrahasis settled at the mouth of the Great Rivers, in the Garden of Dilmun where Ea lived. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. According to the Bible, the universe was created by God. and Kramer 1983: p. 8). The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. Abraham was a native of the great Sumerian city Ur. , La Croix, the largest French Catholic newspaper. A Visual Tour (Video). Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? This particularity of Kabbalah indicates that it is closely linked to ancient astrological systems of belief, Thus, Kabbalah is very far from the Jewish religion and much more closely linked to the ancient mysterious religions of the East. She put me in a basket of reeds, which she sealed with bitumen. 9 Things You May Not Know About the Ancient Sumerians - History Sumerian Mythology Fascinating Sumerian History A Gods and Heroes - Nov 25 2020 . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDVtMYqUAyw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUXOelkorPI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s4TqVAbfz4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=7&v=cy2Dg-ncWoY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=588pfqtMtz0. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh . Im surprised that no one has corrected the text. reptiliens) que vous avez chass : vous navez jamais essay ? 1. Aqqi the water pumper taught me his job as a gardener. 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you are a believer and this article upsets you, you should know that it does not challenge some of the teachings in the Bible and invites you to read the articles below. Then: unable to hide him any longer, she found him a papyrus basket, coated him with bitumen and pitch, put the child in it and placed him in the rushes on the banks of the River. The gods themselves were terrified: fleeing, they climbed to the sky of Anu where, like dogs, they remained curled up. It should be noted that Kramer's interpretation that this creature flood lasts a long time, but Ziusudra comes to rest within seven The authors of the Bible were inspired not only by the Sumerians but also by the Egyptian culture that gave them the writing! Assuming the second possibility, the question becomes who borrowed from whom? Tausret will reign less than two years and will have to flee before the Egyptian armies that the future pharaoh of a new dynasty, Prince Sethnakt, was able to rally to his cause. Chacune de ces religions dcrivant dans le dtail des tres venus dailleurs avec des technologies avances (pouvoirs divins apparents pour ceux qui ne pouvaient pas concevoir ces technologies). This is what I believe to be the case, but I leave it to you to decide for yourself. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature - meta-religion.com Sens2lavie.com, The Sumerian and Egyptian origin of the Bible, evidence. Piri Reis Map - How Could a 16th Century Map Show Antarctica Without Ice? 4- author 2 is called E. because he uses the plural Elohim meaning the gods so gods as in Sumerian history. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. Assuming the second possibility, the question becomes who borrowed from whom? In the early dynastic period, temples developed raised terraces and multiple rooms. Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. Sumerian deities developed Akkadian counterparts. Enki consumed the plants that were Ninhursag's Dennis MacDonald, professor of New Testament and Christian Origins, has conducted extensive research into both the New Testament and ancient mythology and has also found remarkable similarities between stories in the Bible and the myths and legends of ancient civilizations. Even Kabbalah specialists recognize him as Marc Alain Ouaknin in his book Mystre de la Kabbale (p 296). [13]:3741, The ancient Mesopotamians regarded the sky as a series of domes (usually three, but sometimes seven) covering the flat earth. Logically, one might assume that since the Gilgamesh Epic precedes the Bible account, at least in its written form, it was the source for the biblical story of the flood. This is perhaps appealing to some as Dumuzi's Akkadian Then he took a swallow and dropped it; the swallow left, but she came back. The huluppu tree is transplanted Before the creation of man, the Gods were divided into two groups, the higher deities, the Anunnaki and the second order deities, the Igigi. If the Bible, and therefore Genesis, is indeed inspired by God, then the most likely conclusion is that Gilgamesh represents a tradition which goes all the way back to the actual flood which is recorded in Genesis, and that the account in Genesis, being inspired by God, is a separate, but much more accurate depiction of the actual events which occurred in this massive event as described in Genesis chapters 5-7. The Sumerian myth Enki and Ninmah shows Ninhursag (called "Ninmah") competing with the god Enki, a masculine deity within the Mesopotamian pantheon who was also described as Ninmah's husband in . Humans were believed to have been created by AnKi or Enki, the son of the An and Ki. We see the weekly Sabbath, circumcision (it is an Egyptian practice), the celebration of Easter. Only one woman had dared to do this before her, the great Hatshepsut. from the University of Copenhagen, and his Ph.D. from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago. Towards the end of Sumerian civilization, these temples developed into zigguratstall, pyramidal structures with sanctuaries at the tops. [43]:133135. Aqqi the water puffer pulled me out of the river by diving his bucket. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. introduces the paradise Eden, a place which is similar to the Sumerian It has long been suggested that stories in the Bible are retellings of far more ancient accounts. Both have a man building a large boat and saving his family and a number of animals on the boat. [19] The god Neti was the gatekeeper. According to the Bible, since the Hebrews were too numerous, a pharaoh ordered their male children to be killed at birth. is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening La Bible est un fatras. for hundreds of years. and Ashnan story. The passage contains explicit references to aspects of Mesopotamian civilization: the physical environment (the plain of Shinar, Gen 11:1), geography (Babylon, called babel in Gen 11:9), building techniques (using bricks and bitumen instead of stone and mortar, Gen 11:3), urbanism ("let us build ourselves a city . PDF Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. Pareil pour les habitudes religieuses. Scholars of comparative mythology have noticed parallels between the stories of the ancient Sumerians and those recorded later in the early parts of the Hebrew Bible. It too is lush and has fruit bearing trees. It is a compilation of traditional Mesopotamian myths of Creation and the Flood, including the creation of man from clay, the history of Noah and the end of the time of the patriarchs. [14]:179180 People began to view the gods as living in a feudal society with class structure. about Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? And, at the entrance to the treasure room, guarding the tomb, lying on a chest, the dog Anubis (or Anapi): in Hebrew, Nabi means guardian of the law. Most major gods had a so-called sukkal, a minor deity serving as their vizier, messenger or doorkeeper. Early Sumerian cuneiform was used primarily as a record-keeping tool; it was not until the late Early Dynastic period that religious writings first became . This story is not the first of its kind, the third story of the papyrus Westcar, dating from about 2500 BC, cites a similar story: A young girl unfortunately drops a very precious amulet into the waters of a lake. In the book of Genesis, the patriarchs never take a stand against the other gods, they simply attach themselves to El. A Sumerian myth known today as " Gilgamesh and the Netherworld" opens with a mythological prologue. You wrote, "The Gemini Twins were known to call fire down from the sky referring to their fathers lightning bolts and had been known in Greek myth to have destroyed entire villages with that power.". The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. No votes so far! Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, human-like gods ruled over Earth. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the Bible. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. [14]:179180, The majority of Sumerian deities belonged to a classification called the Anunna ("[offspring] of An"), whereas seven deities, including Enlil and Inanna, belonged to a group of "underworld judges" known as the Anunnaki ("[offspring] of An" + Ki). God asked him to leave the land of Sumer and settle in Canaan (now Israel). The Anunnaki Bible: The Sumerian Text's Origin of the Judeo Christian Both have a universal flood coming on mankind. 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), Jewelry to Die For: 14th-Century Bulgarian Ring with a Killer Dose, The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? Ninhursag Mythology & Worship | Who was the Mother Goddess Ninhursag Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality. Et aujourdhui encore, dans les pays o lon pratique le Bouddhisme Theravada (je ne sais pas pour les autres formes de bouddhisme), avant de devenir moine, les pratiquants shabillent en blanc et sont appels naga (nak en tha). only seven Patriarchs prior to Noah, so that with him included, Although the stories are not identical (for example, when God spoke to Noah, it was not in a dream) there is obvious parallel to the biblical flood account. [17]:151,157158 Accounts of her parentage vary;[17]:108 in most myths, she is usually presented as the daughter of Nanna and Ningal,[30]:ixxi,xvi but, in other stories, she is the daughter of Enki or An along with an unknown mother. Enki was god of freshwater, male fertility, and knowledge. Noah's Ark, by Rembrandt van Rijn, 1660, via Art Institute, Chicago, USA. The Sumerian belief system offers a fascinating insight into the lives of these ancient If this is the correct explanation, then the parallels between the accounts are due to the fact that they both describe the same, actual event, although with a different level of fidelity to the actual events. As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a For six days and seven nights, gusts, heavy rains, thunder, lightning and hurricanes broke the Earth like a jar. He is referred to as the one who put the king on his fathers throne, an appellation reserved only for the God Amon Ra! PDF THE SUMERIANS - Oriental Institute Then Atrahasis scattered to the four winds all the specimens of the living beings that were still in the ark, and made a sacrifice: placing the meal on the top of the mountain, he placed seven ritual vases to drink on each side and, in the background, poured into the perfume burner, cymbo, cedar and myrtle. I am copying and pasting an article on the parallels between the Gilgamesh Epic and the Genesis flood account. Sumerian mythology and religious practices were rapidly integrated into Akkadian culture,[40] presumably blending with the original Akkadian belief systems that have been mostly lost to history.
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